上海中学考试英语首字母填空技巧分析报告

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：

阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；

英语首字母填空解题重点：

词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法； 中考英语首字母填空注意事项：

1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力

2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级） 3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出 4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格 5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠 中考英语首字母填空解题难点：

考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词； 中考英语首字母填空技巧分析： 一、关注特征题

I.具特征：L_____, H_____, S______,

B______,A____........，……... .或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息)果断填写1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in theexam in the end.

2、H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University ofCambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.

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3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made youdisappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.

4、B____96____, you need to make up a story.

5、A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A________ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways itcan be a bad influence.

答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII.具特征much/even______ … than…加形容词比较级

1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information. 2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time. 3.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phonesthan they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t knowwhen your phone rings.

4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after thechildren are much h________ for him or her.

Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavier III.具特征w______ doing i______ of doing

1.You willbe able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting onlineagain.

2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all themodern inventions.

3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting themknow how to be independent.

Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. instead IV.具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B

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1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.

2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. either

V.关注转折词in fact, but, however一般前后意思相反

1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like somethingsomeone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wroteit. Keys: 1. today

VI.具整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____

1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ payattention to others’ feelings.

2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about thesehutongs. The streets are too narrow--- Icould h___91___ drive my car down them.

3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of ahousehold. Poor children s 91 attended school.

4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger.So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.

Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom VII.具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____

1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives? 2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly

二、注意平行结构

A and B特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反

变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B

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1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90higher and higher.

2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely. 3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.

4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone. 5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w90 and losers.

6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, yourage, your s 87 and possibly even your location.

7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” thestudy suggests.

8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems onsleeping.

9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitorscan ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near thetop of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in onlyforty-five seconds.

Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9.bottom

三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数) ★名词

1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l would even be longerthan the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.

2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 ofthings you have for something else that you would like to have.

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Keys: 1. length 2. exchange ★形容词

1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for afew seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.

2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested inhigher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.Many universities were set up during the 16th century. 3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l93___ and angry, but you are not alone.

4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at othertimes. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weatherin February or March.

5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags onbuses and in shops on low air pressure days.

6.“It’s really s___87___---we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world,but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside. Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange

★动词原形OR三单OR一.过

1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for thingsw 92 their time.”

2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service. 3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you 4. University education was a privilege () of the rich. Girls were not allowed toattend and poor people could not a 87 to go.

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Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford

★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：be动词+V(P.P)+ (by)

1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n everywhere: for renting cars, for luggagechecks on a plane, for parcels you send;

2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have oneof the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influencespeople’s health, intelligence and feelings.

3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinksabout is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”

4.He might study at different universities and since(既然) the teaching was all d 88 inLatin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in. 5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, storiesare written down and p 88 in books.

Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词 1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brownpaper.

2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy thingsthey don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily★疑问词(wh--)

3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan.It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”

4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book isused to find out w 91 is calling.

5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want. Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what

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四、注意固定搭配 1、pay a_____ to关注

2、f_______ on an interesting person关注一个有趣的人 3、a_____ wine to the recipe把红酒加入菜谱 4、by h______用手写 5、be on s_____大甩卖

6、to my s_______让我吃惊的是 7、be so d_____ from与…如此不同 8、be the s______ as与…相同

9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.

它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会 10、in p_____在公众场合 11、financially i________经济

12、have no i______ in following fashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____in…

13、be l_____/ c_____ to …连接到。。。 14、B____,= In a_____,除此之外 15、b_____ A and B在两者之间

16、l______ traffic交通通畅h_____ traffic交通拥挤

17、be n_____ about对。。。紧张he feels so f______感到如此惊恐18、be p_____ with对。。。耐心be c_____ with对。。。小心

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19、make their teachers feel w_______使他们的老师感到担忧 20、think about c_____ for help想到求助他人 21、be more l______ to do更有可能做 22、keep his p______信守诺言

23、a_____ the world= t_______ the world整个世界 24、share many life e_________分享很多生活经历 25、get into the h______养成习惯

26、sth. you are f______ with你所熟悉的。。。 27、do r______ on the Internet在网上做调查 28、be f______ for以…而著名 29、be f_____ of =be k_____ on喜爱 30、be a_____ with sb.对…生气 31、be m____ up of由…组成 32、be l_____ in/on坐落于… 33、be p____/s______ with对…满意

34、have a s _ of public manners有公共道德的意识 35、do something in e_______做些事作为交换 36、travel for s_______观光旅行

37、search for the a_____/k______ to the mysteries of space寻找太空秘密的答案38、the b_________ of the 20th century. 20世纪初叶

39、from then o________从那时起

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40、I sat there w_______ what to do.我坐在那里想知道做什么 Keys:

1.attention 2. focus 3.add 4. hand 5. sale 6. surprise 7.different 8.same 9. offers customs culture 10.public 11.independent 12.interest13. linked/connected 14. Besides addition 15. between 16.light heavy 17.nervous frightened 18.patient careful 19.worried 20.calling/crying21. likely 22.promise 23.around throughout 24. experiences 25.habit 26.familiar27.research 28.famous 29.fond keen 30.angry 31. made 32 located. 33.pleased/satisfied 34.sense 35.exchange 36.sightseeing37.answer key 38.beginning 39. on 40 wondering

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