Unit 7
Will people have robots?
学生姓名 就读学校 时 间
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本章的知识清单
知识框架表
知 识 点 重要性 级别 ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★ —Will people use money in 100 years? —No, they won’t. They won’t go to school. 重点What will robots be like in the future? Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. We never know what will happen in the future! 语法 用will表示的一般将来时 用more, less, fewer表示数量 U 7 句型
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短语集萃
1. live to be+岁数 活到…… 2. in danger 处于危险中 3. play a part 参与 4. in the future 在将来 5. the same as 与……相同 6. on weekends 在周末 7. go to school 去上学 8. space station 太空站
9. over and over again 多次；反复地 10. hundreds of 许多；大量 11. wake up 醒来
12. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 13. fall down 突然倒下 14. look for 寻找；寻求 15. be good for 对……有益
单元语法：（一）will do表示将来
1. 用法：一般将来时表示从现在看将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动
作，与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2. 构成：由“助动词will（通常用于第二、三人称）+动词原形（实义动词或连系动词）”构成。
3. 常见的时间状语有：this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, before long, next week, in the future及“in+一段时间”等。
4. will do表示将来时的各种句式：
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（1）肯定句：主语+ will+动词原形+其他。 I will have acting lessons this week. 这周我要上表演课。 （2）否定句：主语+ will not+动词原形+其他。 She will not visit her sister tomorrow. 明天她不去看望姐姐。 （3）一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will. 否定回答：No, 主语+ won’t. ---Will you live in Beijing? 你将住在北京吗？ ---Yes, I will. 是的，我是。
注意：will在代词后常缩写为’ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I’ll, he’ll, you’ll, they’ll。will not常缩写为won’t。主语是第一人称时，也可用shall。
Shall we go swimming after class? 下课后我们去游泳好吗？ 5. will与be going to的区别
will一般表示与主观意图无关的单纯的将来，用来表示说话时认为或预测会在将来发生的动作或状态；而be going to一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事或有迹象表明将要发生或肯定要发生的事。 Do you think the car will start? 你认为车能发动起来吗？
We are going to hold the meeting on Tuesday. 我们打算在星期二召开会议。
注意：① come, go, arrive, leave, move, fly等词可以用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。 They are going for a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他们要去野餐。 Mr. Green is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 格林先生明天将启程去上海。 ② 在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
I will tell her the news when I see her tomorrow. 明天见到她时，我会告诉她这个消息。 If he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait. 如果他想见我的话，你让他等好了。 经典例题
例1. Students in Class One _______ the museum next Friday. A. visited 答案：C
例2. ---Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ late? ---No, the train is usually on time. A. were 答案：B
例3. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _______ in the evening. A. rains 答案：D
B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain
D. won’t rain
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
B. visit
C. will visit
（二）more, fewer, less的用法
1. more是many/ much的比较级，既可修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可修饰或代替不可数名词。
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The students need more books to read. 学生需要更多的书来读。 There is more milk in this bottle. 这个瓶子里的牛奶更多。
2. fewer是few的比较级，只能修饰或代替可数名词复数；less是little的比较级，只能修饰或代替不可数名词。 He has fewer pens and less ink. 他的钢笔更少，墨水也更少。
例4. There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A. many
B. more
C. fewer
D. fewest
例5. ---There are ______ restaurants here. It’s great! ---But you know, the ______ you eat, the thinner you will be. A. more; more
B. more; less
C. less; more
D. less; less
语法专练与中考对接
语法专练
I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mrs. Liu __________ (come) next month.
2. Mr. Black has __________ (many) chances than his friend.
3. ___________ you ___________ (join) the discussion tomorrow, John? 4. The last train for Nanjing __________ (leave) in five minutes. 5. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this weekend. 6. There ___________ (not be) any paper books in the future. 7. Tom wants __________ (little) water than Jack. II. 单项选择
1. They _______ to see me tomorrow evening. A. comes 答案：B
2. There is _______ fresh air than before. So we must do something useful. A. little 答案：
3. He _______ in three days. A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
B. less
C. few
D. fewer
B. will come
C. coming
D. came
4. A big truck can carry _______ books than a small one. A. many
B. few
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C. more
D. fewer
5. Jack _______ very busy this week, but he _______ free next week. A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
6. I _______ rockets to the moon when I grow up. A. will put
B. will fly
C. put
D. fly
7. There _______ an English film this evening. A. will
B. is going to have C. will be
D. will have
8. ---Will there be more buildings in your city? ---________. A. Yes, there is
B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, there will
D. No, there will
9. ---Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? ---Sorry, I _______ skating with Tom. A. go 名校金题
1. ---When ________ again? ---When he ________, I’ll let you know.
A. he comes; comes B. will he come; will come C. he comes; will come D. will he come; comes 答案：D
2. ---Why do you like living in the countryside? ---Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there. A. less; fewer 答案：A
3. Lucy ________ read storybooks at the age of four. A. is able to 答案：B
4. --- Where is your brother? --- He has gone to Beijing. He ________ back in three days. A. will come 答案：A
5. ________ people came to Wuhan during May 1st. A. Hundred 答案：C
6. There will be ________ people in Beijing than usual because of summer holidays. A. many 答案：B
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B. more
C. most
D. much
B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of
D. Ten hundreds
B. comes
C. has come
D. came
B. was able to
C. should
D. would
B. fewer; less
C. less; less
D. fewer; fewer
B. went
C. have gone
D. will go
中考真题
1. They usually go shopping _______ their lunch break. A. against 答案：D
2. Finish your homework first, then you’ll _______ watch TV for an hour. A. can 答案：B
3. We planted _______ trees last year. A. hundreds of 答案：A
4. Mr. Green, a famous writer, _______ our school next week. A. visited 答案：D
5. To live a green life, we should try to save _______ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. more; less 答案：A
B. less; more
C. more; fewer
D. most; least
B. visits
C. was visiting
D. will visit
B. hundred of
C. five hundreds
D. five hundred of
B. be able to
C. able to
D. could
B. among
C. between
D. during
Section A
考点① Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
there will be… 意为“将有……”。这是There be句型的一般将来时态，其结构是：There will be+名词+其他，也可用：There is/ are going to be+名词+其他。
There will be fewer animals in the future. = There are going to be fewer animals in the future. 将来动物会更少。 注意：there be句型不能与have/ has（有）连用；there be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词应与最近的名词在单复数上保持一致。
There is a dictionary and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一本词典和一些书。
考点② Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书只会在电脑上，而不会在纸上。
paper此处为不可数名词，意为“纸；纸张”。 Can you give me a piece of paper? 你能给我一张纸吗？ There are two pieces of paper on the desk. 桌子上有两张纸。
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注意：① 当表示不可数名词paper的量时，可借助于a piece of“一张”；多于一张时，piece用复数。 ② paper意为“报纸，试卷”时是可数名词，复数形式是papers。
考点② Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们还会使用钱吗？
“in+一段时间”意为“在多长时间以后，在多长时间以内”，常用于将来时态。当提问“in+一段时间”时，用how soon。
He will give you a call in an hour. 一小时后他将给你打电话。
---How soon will your father arrive home? 你父亲多长时间到家？ ---In an hour. 一小时以后。
拓展：“after+一段时间”表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态；“after+时间点”表示将来某时间点以后，常用于将来时态。
考点④ There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。
pollution用作不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”。
Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. 水污染使我们的的河流和湖泊肮脏不堪。 There will be less pollution. 将有更少的污染。
拓展：pollute动词，意为“污染”。 Don’t pollute this river. 不要污染这条河。
考点⑤ Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 人人都应该参与到拯救地球的行动中来。
play a part in (doing) sth. 意为“参与（做）某事”，part前可用形容词active, important等修饰。 Why don’t you play a part in protecting the environment? 你为什么不参与到保护环境中来呢？
拓展：take part in意为“参加，参与”。 Did you take part in the sports meeting? 你参加运动会了吗？
Section B
考点① They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. 它们帮助做家务，以及做像在脏的或危险的地方的工作。
dangerous形容词，意为“有危险的；不安全的”。其反义词为safe，意为“安全的”。
It’s dangerous to swim in the river. 在河里游泳是危险的。 It’s a dangerous bridge. 那是一座危险的桥。 拓展：danger名词，意为“危险”。in danger意为“处于危险之中”。out of danger意为“脱离危险”。 His life is in danger. 他有生命危险。
考点② Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. 现在科学家正在尽力制造一些看上去像人类，并能像我们一样做事情的机器人。
look like意为“看起来像”，强调外表、外貌特征。
Your face looks like a red apple. 你的脸看上去像个红苹果。 It looks like a big ball. 它看起来像个大球。
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拓展：be like意为“像”，可指性格、品德、外貌上相像，比look like的范围要大一些。
Tom is like his father. 汤姆像他的爸爸。（性格等） Tom looks like his father. 汤姆看上去像他的爸爸。（外貌）
考点③ However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people… 然而，一些科学家相信，虽然我们可以使机器人像人一样动……
believe此处用作及物动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”，其后可跟名词、代词、that等引导的从句作宾语。 Do you believe what he said? 你相信他说的话吗？ I don’t believe he’s only 25. 我不相信他才25岁。 注意：当主语为I/ We believe/ think/ suppose/ expect…时，若对其后的宾语从句进行否定，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。
考点④ …that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. ……机器人永远不能醒来并知道它们在哪里。
wake up意为“醒来”。
He didn’t wake up until 11 o’clock in the morning. 他直到上午11点才醒。
注意：wake…up意为“把……叫醒”。 Please wake me up at six. 请在6点钟叫醒我。
考点⑤ But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但是，许多科学家不同意怀特先生。
disagree动词，意为“不同意；持有不同意见；有分歧”。disagree with sb. 意为“不同意某人”。 I’m sorry to disagree with you. 对不起，我不同意你们的意见。
注意：disagree虽然是否定的意思，但为肯定形式，在反意疑问句中，附加问句部分要用否定形式。
考点⑥ However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们承认这也许会花费数百年的时间。
（1）agree用作动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，其反义词是disagree。agree后可跟that引导的从句。 Do you agree that Jack is a violinist? 你同意杰克是一名好的小提琴手吗？
拓展：① agree with sb. 意为“同意某人（的意见）”。 We all agree with you. 我们都同意你的意见。 ② agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”。 Tom agrees to help with the housework. 汤姆同意帮助做家务。 （2）hundreds of意为“许多；大量；数以百计的”，表示不确切的数目。hundred, thousand(千), million(百万)等表示不确切的数目时，词尾加s，且和of连用，分别表示“数百，数千，数百万”等。 There are hundreds of students in our school. 在我们学校有数百名学生。
注意：当hundred, thousand, million等词前有数词或several，some等时，词尾不加s，也不和of连用，直接跟名词。
考点⑦ If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果倒塌的建筑物里有人，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
（1）fall down意为“突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌”，后接宾语时应加介词from。
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Many buildings fell down during the earthquake. 地震中许多楼房倒塌了。
拓展：fall off从……落下，跌落 The girl fell down from/ fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 （2）look for意为“寻找；寻求”。表示有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。 I’m looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。
拓展：① find意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的人或物。
② find out意为“查明，发现”，着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚，查明”某个情况、事实等。
考点⑧ This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. 20年前这是不可能的，但100年前，电脑和火箭似乎也是不可能的。
此句中possible和impossible是互为反义词的两个形容词。其中possible意为“可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”。
It is possible to get there by bus. 可以乘公共汽车到那里。
Please don’t ask me to do such impossible things. 请不要让我做如此不可能的事情。 拓展：as… as possible意为“尽可能……”，其中两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。 We will get your order to you as soon as possible. 我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。
考点⑨ During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. 从星期一到星期五，我将穿讲究的衣服。
（1）during介词，意为“在……期间”。
Where will you go during the summer? 夏天你们将去哪儿？
注意：during既指某个动作在某时连续不断地进行，也指某个动作在这段时期里的某个时间发生。 （2）wear及物动词，意为“穿；戴”，其过去式为wore。
Jane is wearing a green skirt. 简穿着一条绿色的裙子。 Mr. Zhang wore glasses. 张老师戴着眼镜。 辨析：wear与put on wear “穿戴（衣物），及物动词，表状态” put on “穿（衣）；戴（帽）”，及物动词短语，表动作 Put on your coat if you are going out. 如果你要出去，穿上你的大衣。
Section A
知识梳理
I. 根据汉语意思勾出（√）正确的英语单词
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1. 行星 □plant □planet 5. 部分 □port □part
2. 污染 □collection □pollution
□burned
6. 和平 □peace □peach 7. 将来 □future □culture
3. 建筑；建造 □build 4. 环境
□environment □agreement
II. 根据汉语意思写出下列短语
1. 参与；发挥作用 ________________ 2. 在100年后 _____________ 考点闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Please write down your address on the p__________.
答案：paper
2. There is more air p__________ than before because of cars.
答案：pollution
3. The e__________ is our only home. We should take good care of it.
答案：earth
4. Nick hopes that he will be a doctor in the f___________.
答案：future
5. Animals and p__________ are our friends. We should look after them well.
答案：plants
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should not ___________ (pollution) our rivers.
答案：pollute
2. ---__________ they __________ (buy) the house? ---Yes, they will.
答案：will; buy
3. His father __________ (not be) back home in a week.
答案：won’t
4. I will have __________ (many) books than you.
答案：more
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3. 在未来 ______________ 4. 和……一样 ____________
5. He will have ___________ (little) money and __________ (few) friends than you.
答案：less; fewer III. 单项选择
1. There _______ less water in 50 years. A. will be B. have
C. has
答案：A
2. ________ you _______ free next weekend? A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be
答案：B
3. My brother will be back from London ________ a month. A. for
B. in
C. after
答案：B
4. You can read all kinds of books _______ computers in 10 years. A. in
B. on
C. from
答案：B
5. Will Jill play a part in _______ the plan for English study? A. make
B. makes
C. made
答案：D
6. There will be _______ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer
B. much
C. less
答案：C IV. 句型转换
1. People will live to be 200 years old. (改为否定句) People __________ _________ to be 200 years old.
2. They will study at home on computers this Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ at home on computers this Saturday? 3. Mr. Black will finish his work in two weeks. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ ___________ Mr. Black finish his work? 4. There is a meeting. (用tomorrow改写句子)
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D. was
D. Are; be
D. on
D. of
D. making
D. many
There __________ __________ a meeting tomorrow. 5. I think every home will have a robot. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ think every home __________ have a robot?
Section B
知识梳理
I. 根据汉语意思勾出（√）正确的英语单词
1. 甚至 □even □ever 2. 人 □headman □human
3. 有危险的 □dangerous □delicious 4. 已经 □ready □already
5. 公寓套房 □apartment □department 6. 相信 □behave □believe
7. 假期；假日 □nobody □holiday II. 根据汉语意思写出下列短语
1. 太空站；宇宙空间站 _______________ 2. 多次；反复地 _______________ 3. 许多；大量 ______________ 考点闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. My brother works in that f__________.
2. It’s difficult for robots to think like h__________.
3. It’s __________ (已经) eight o’clock, but Jack is still in bed. 4. What are you going to do in the coming __________ (假期)? 5. I only saw Nick once __________ (在…….期间) my stay in London. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We have no time today. It’s __________ (possible) for us to finish the work today.
答案：impossible
4. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 _______________ 5. 寻找，寻求 _______________ 6. 醒来 _______________
8. 可能的 □impossible □possible 9. 一方（的意见）
□side □size
10. 单词，词 □work □word 11. 大概；很可能
□probably □primary
12. 不同意；有分歧 □agree □disagree 13. 在……期间
□during □beginning
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2. Are you able _________ (skate)?
答案：to skate
3. The __________ (bore) job made me get bored.
答案：boring
4. He’s a famous __________ (science).
答案：scientist
5. There will be more __________ (build) in 20 years.
答案：buildings III. 单项选择
1. There are _______ of students in our school but only three _______ are girls.
A. hundreds; hundred B. hundred; hundreds C. hundreds; hundreds D. hundred; hundred 答案：A
2. If you want to be healthier, you need to take _______ exercise and eat _______ meat. A. more; less 答案：A
3. That old house _______ after a heavy rain yesterday. A. put down 答案：C
4. I am _______ my dictionary. Can you help me? A. look for 答案：B
5. I _______ it is important to sleep eight hours a night. A. need 答案：C IV. 连词成句
1. do, again, will, over, over, it, they, and ___________________________________________________? 2. wake, boy, to, the, up, able, be, will ___________________________________________________. 3. can, the, robots, housework, with, help ___________________________________________________. 4. everyone, on, station, will, the, live, space ___________________________________________________?
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B. sure
C. believe
D. want
B. looking for
C. finding
D. find
B. came down
C. fell down
D. turned down
B. more; fewer
C. less; less
D. fewer; fewer
5. want, will, to, happen, we, know, what ___________________________________________________.
第7单元过关检测题
I. 单项选择
1. I need two _______ to write something on.
A. pieces of papers B. pieces of paper C. piece of paper D. pieces papers 答案：B
2. We have two _______ pens and _______ books.
A. hundreds; hundreds of B. hundred; hundred of C. hundred; hundreds of 答案：C
3. What will your life _______ tomorrow? A. like
B. be like
C. likes
答案：B
4. The boy is always honest, so you can _______ what he said. A. doubt B. repeat
C. miss
答案：D
5. Children can study _______ home ________ computers. A. at; on
B. in; on
C. at; to
答案：A
6. ---What is he doing now? ---He’s _______ his key, but he can’t find it. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking up
答案：D
7. ---Will people live to be 200 years old? ---No, _______. A. they aren’t B. they won’t
C. they don’t
答案：B
8. Nothing in the world is _______ if you decide to do it. A. possible B. important
C. impossible
答案：C
9. Mrs. Smith _______ on the ground and hurt her arm. A. fell back
B. fell into
C. fell down
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D. hundreds; hundred of D. looks like
D. believe
D. on; with
D. looking for
D. they can’t
D. funny
D. fell behind
答案：C
10. There _______ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. will have 答案：B
11. Jim is tall but Tim is _______ taller. A. very 答案：B
12. My father will come back _______ about three days. A. for 答案：C
13. Doctors often suggest, “_______ vegetables and _______ meat can help you keep fit.” A. More; less
B. Few; much
C. Fewer; more D. Less; more
B. after
C. in
D. during
B. even
C. too
D. more
B. will be
C. is going to have D. has
14. If there _______ no buying and selling of animals, there _______ no killing in nature. A. is; will be
B. will be; will be C. is; is
D. will be; is
15. ---I think teenagers can drive. ---_______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree with you B. I think so II. 词汇运用
A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. The e__________ around us is becoming more and more beautiful because of more and more trees.
答案：environment
2. New robots will have many different s__________, like round.
答案：shapes
3. Can robots talk like h__________ in 25 years?
答案：humans
4. The sun has eight p__________.
答案：planets
5. I will be a pop singer in the f__________.
答案：future
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
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C. I disagree with you D. That’s right
6. It is __________ (danger) to walk on the thin ice.
答案：dangerous
7. I think there __________ (be) fewer books in the future because people will read on computers.
答案：will be
8. It’s __________ (possible) for him to carry the heavy bag, because he is only two years old.
答案：impossible
9. They __________ (build) a new house last year.
答案：built
10. Air ___________ (pollute) is very serious in some big cities.
答案：pollution III. 句型转换
1. Kids will go to school every day. (改为否定句) Kids __________ ___________ to school every day. 答案：won’t go
2. I think he can finish doing the work on time. (改为同义句)
I think he will __________ ___________ __________ finish doing the work on time. 答案：be able to
3. Sally played football yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) Sally __________ __________ football tomorrow. 答案：will play
4. I will live in Shanghai in ten years. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you live in ten years? 答案：pollution
5. Predicting the future is not easy. (改为同义句)
It’s not easy __________ __________ __________ __________. 答案：to predict the future
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