Unit4 Lesson4 语言点参考学案
学习目标：
1. To identify important words in a text.
4. To learn key phrases and difficult sentences in this lesson. 学法指导：
1. 使用优教通平台学习。 2. 借助教辅和教参自主学习。
课前 自主预习
I 根据提示完成下列短语
1. 有……人口 have a______ of 2. 2一座海滨城市 a________ city 3. 定居在 4 新西蓝首都 5. 无核区
______in the_______ of New Zealand a nuclear-free______ protest_________
6. 反对，反抗……
7. 名胜 famous________ 8. 阳光充足 plenty______ _______ 9. 平均气温 the_______ temperature 10 进行水上运动 ______water_______- III必背句子.
1. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. 2. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.
3. The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 4. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, because it was more central.
5. Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.
6. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest Tower.
7. It is a nice place to live and it has good weather too.
8. The city has lots of good beaches for water sports as well as lots of good places to fish
§核心词汇 讲·练·悟
1. tourism (n.) 意为“观光，游览；旅游业” e.g.
①Tourism is at its peak in August 旅游业在八月份达到高峰。
②The country depends on tourism for much of its income 这个国家的税收主要依靠旅游业。 应用：
is vital for the small country in Europe A. Tour
B. Tourism C. Tourist
D. Touristy
2. guide (n.) (v.) e.g.
意为“导游，向导；指导，指南（后常加to）” 意为“为……带路，指路；引导，指导”
①Can you hire a guide to show us around the city? 你能雇一个导游带我们参观这个城市吗？
②He guided the tourist through the ruins of the ancient city. 他带领游客走过那座古城废墟。
3. settle(vt./vi.) 意为“(使)定居，安家，停留；（使）平静，镇静；解决，处理，决定”
settlement(n.) 意为“开拓，移民；定居点/地； 解决，和解，协议” 用法拓展：
settle down 定居，安定/平静下来 settle down to= get down to 着手，专心致志于…… settle a problem/quarrel/an argument 解决问题/争吵/争端 reach a settlement 达成协议 e.g.
①After returning from abroad, they settled in Beijing.
从国外回来后他们定居在了北京
②When the children had settled down, Miss Brown gave out the new reading books. 孩子们静下来后，布朗小组分发新的阅读书籍。 ③The strikes have reached a settlement with the employers 罢工者与雇主已达成协议。 词性拓展：
settled(adj.) 固定的，安定的 settler(n.) 移民，定居者
4. average (adj. ) 意为“平均的，；普通的，平常的” (n. ) 意为“平均数，平均值，平均水准” 用法拓展：
an average of…… 平均有…… the average of…… ……的平均数（值） above/below average 高于/低于平均值
on (an/the) average 通常，平均，一般说，按平均数（值）计算 e.g.
①What’s the average rainfall for July in your area? 你们地区七月份的平均降雨量是多少？ ②The average of four, six and eight is six. 4,6,8的平均数是6 §重难句导学
1. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island. 奥克兰位于北岛，而且人口不足百万。
解析： (1) population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是当前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 e.g.
①The population of China is 1.3 billion or so. 中国有13亿左右人口。
②Eighty percent of the population of China are farmers。
中国80%的人口是农民。
(2) population 指的是人口“整体”，所以表示人口“多”、“少”，不用mangy, much 或little, few 而用large和small。 e.g.
①The city has a small/large population 这个城市人口少/多。
②China has the largest population in the world. 世界上中国人口最多。
2. The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人在这一地区定居。
解析：（1）句中goes back 650 years 相当于goes back to 650 years ago.短语 go back(to)意为“追溯到，始于/属于（某一历史时期）“，后接表示时间的词，不能用于被动语态且通常用于一般现在时。此外，go back 还可表示”回来，回顾，回到（前面谈过的话题，思想等）；违约，食言，改变主意；重操旧业；重新开始“ e.g.
①Now let’s go back 10 years when we came to the USA. 现在让我们追溯到10年前我们来到美国的时候吧。 ②He has just gone back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。
（2）句中when the Maoris settled in the area 为定语从句，修饰先行词650years，关系副词when 在定于从句中作时间状语。 e.g.
I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Liu. 我永远也忘不了遇见刘先生的那一天。
3. Famous sights include Mr. Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名景点包括属于大火山之一的伊顿山和奥克兰海滨大桥。
解析：句中名次sight意为“名胜，风景”，常用复数。此外，sight还可表示“景象，景观；看见，瞥见；视力，视觉；视野，眼界”。
用法拓展：
in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 初见，一见 at the sight of 一看见 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 lose/regain one’s sight 失去/恢复视力 e.g.
①You can see the sights of the West Lake. 你可以去游览西湖美景
②The sun-rise at eh seaside was quite a sight. 海滨日出真是个奇观。 ③She lost her sight in an accident. 她在一次事故中失明了。
4. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city’s tallest tower.站在该市最高的塔Sky Tower上，你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。 解析：（1）句中which引导的非性定语从句，是对先行词Sky Tower的附加补充说明，关系代词which，在定语从句中充当主语，指代先行词Sky Tower。Which引导非性定语从句时，既可以指前面的名词和代词，也可以指前面整个句子的内容。 e.g.
①I have lost my pen, which I like very much. 我很喜欢的那支钢笔丢了。
②The place, which I visited before, has changed a lot. 我以前参观过的这个地方变化很大。
（2）句中view用作名词，意为“风景，景色”，还可表示“观点，看法；视野，视域”之意。此外，view还可用作动词，意为“观看，观察；考虑，把……看成是”。 用法拓展：
be in view 在视野中 be on view 在展览 in one’s view 依某人的观点看 take the view that 持有……的观点 come into view 出现在视野中 have a good/poor view of 看得见/看不见 in view of view sth. as
鉴于，考虑到 把……视作