1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1]. \"Knowledge is power.\" such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
\"Education is not complete with gradulation.\" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2].\".........\" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this \"......\".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still
another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! [1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of „„ has been brought into public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.考试大论坛 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not „ has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to „. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think „.while others claim „Both sides have their merits. 目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked „, some people think„.. while some prefer„
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that„ 结尾部分
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„ 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„ 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„ Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„ 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the improvement of „ 该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of „ 毫无疑问,对„问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,„. If we want to do something„ , it is essential that„ 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是„
Only in this way can we„ 只有这样,我们才能„ It must be realized that„ 我们必须意识到„
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that„ will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that„ 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会„
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. Many people would claim that„ 有人会认为___________。
People who support „ give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that „但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。 But people who are „, on the other hand , maintain that„
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that„ 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that... 然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly „ 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer „ rather than„ 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion„ 就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings） 我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that... 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that„ 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer„
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.. 比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。 When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to „
对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between „ and „ I would rather choose „ over„ 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。 I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow „. 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。 At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to„
虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to„
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why„-(as follows). 造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见： 图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph„ 如图所示„ The graph shows that„ 图表显示„
As can be seen from the table,„ 从表格中可以看出„ From the chart, we know that„ 从这张表中,我们可知„ All these data clearly prove the fact that„ 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即„
The increase of „. In the city has reached to 20%... 在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变. There was a gradual decline in 19. 19年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
The first reason can be seen by every person. 第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that„.. 第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for„.is that„.
______________的原因之一是__________________。 Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that„..
也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用词) 最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。 We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for „. Is „. 其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。 书信作文套句
Dear Sir or Madam
Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms.
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully, Love,
Yours affectionately, 书信作文常用套句
开头部分 1：The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。 2：It is so great to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信我很开心。
3：Long time no see! 好久不见。
4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you. 我相信你那里一切都好。
5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。 中间部分
Give advice:
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action: 在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。 I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you„ 请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。
In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation. 从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。
At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。 请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。 Gratitude
I truly appreciate your kindness. 我很欣赏你的仁慈。
I am grateful to you for„
非常感谢你_________________-。 I appreciate it more than I can say. 我对你表示万分感谢。 I can never thank you enough. 万分感谢。
I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.
其实，对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。 Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality. 非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。
Now we have arrived back home safe and sound. 现在我已经安全到家。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for„ 我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。 Thank you again for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 Apology
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology. 请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。 I apologize most sincerely for„
我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。 论证部分
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„ 我无法完全同意这一观点„.
Personally, I am standing on the side of „ 就个人而言,我站在„的一边.
I sincerely believe that„ 我真诚地相信„
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do „ than to do„. 在我个人看来,做„比做„更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why„ 坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因，_________。
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, „ Second, „ Third, „ 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, „ 第二, „ 第三, „
Why did„ ? For one thing„ For another„. Perhaps the primary reason is„ 为什么会„? 一个原因是„ 令一个原因是„或许其主要原因是„. I quite agree with the statement that„ the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即„,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling„ 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is„ 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned„ 就某事而言,„ It was obvious that„ 很显然„
It may be true that„ but it doesn’t mean that„ 可能„是对的,但这并不意味着„ It is natural to believe that„, but we shouldn’t ignore that„ 认为„.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视„.
There is no evidence to suggest that„ 没有证据表明„ Complain
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with\\at„
我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。
I very much regret to have to inform you that„
很遗憾地通知你，__________。
I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the „ 我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。 I feel something ought to be done about„
我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。 I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible. 我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。
Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all. 我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。
We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss. 我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。 Inquiry
I would like to request some information about„ 我想对_______问题向您咨询。
My first question is„ 我的问题就是__________。
I am greatly concerned about„ 我对_________较为关注。 Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. 我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects. 能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。 结尾部分：
Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you. 我想再次对你表示感谢。
I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. 我希望待尽快给我回复。
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. 谢谢你关心（关注），我期待你的回复。
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