常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut 过去式 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去分词 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting 词义 广播.播放.播送 爆炸.突然发作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱.使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 现在分词 ~ 词义 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 become come run overcome 过去式 became came Ran overcame 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 becoming coming running overcoming 词义 变 来 跑 克服.战胜.征服 1
4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine show smell speed spell wake 过去式 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proved shone/shined showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke 过去分词 burnt/burned dealt dreamed/dreamt heard hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ proving shining ~ ~ ~ ~ waking 词义 燃烧 解决.处理.分配 做梦 听见.听说 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思.意味.用意 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend 过去式 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 过去分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spent 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费 （3）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep
过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept wept 2
现在分词 ~ ~ leaving ~ ~ ~ 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣.流泪.哀悼
【记忆魔咒】有-d换-t; -l,-n加-t；-eep换成 -ept。 （4）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 bring buy fight think seek 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索 （5）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 catch teach 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 现在分词 ~ ~ 词义 捉,抓 教.教授 （6）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 awake dig feed flee get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike win speed （7）其它 动词原形 lay
过去式 awoke/awaked dug fed fled got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck/stricken won sped/speeded 过去分词 awoke/awoken dug fed fled got/gotten held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck won sped/ speeded 现在分词 awaking digging ~ ~ getting ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ spitting ~ striking winning ~ 词义 唤醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑.消失 得到 拥有.握住 引导,领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 刺入,粘住 撞击.冲击.罢工 赢.获胜 加速，加快 过去式 laid 过去分词 laid 3
现在分词 ~ 词义 下蛋, 放置
pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind find paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound found paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound found ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去 有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.转动.迂回 发现，找到 【记忆魔咒】-ay变-aid；-ell换成 –old；-ind变成-ound 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake prove take throw ride see sew show shake write
过去式 blew drove drew ate fell forbade gave grew forgot knew mistook proved took threw rode saw sewed showed shook wrote 过去分词 blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistaken proven/proved taken thrown ridden seen sewn showed/shown shaken written 4
现在分词 ~ driving ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving ~ mistaking proving taking ~ riding ~ ~ ~ shaking writing 词义 吹风.喘气.叫 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽 吃 落下.跌倒 禁止.不许 给.提供.授予 生长.种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, 证明, 试验 拿.获得.接受 抛.扔.掷 骑.乘车 看见.了解、领会 缝制.缝合 展示.出示.说明 摇动.震动 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal mistake take shake break speak tear wear bear (d) i---a---iven型 give forgive drive write ride rise blow grow know throw 5
过去式 broke chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole mistook took shook broke spoke tore wore bore gave forgot drove wrote rode rose blew grew knew threw 过去分词 broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen mistaken taken shaken broken spoken torn worn born/borne given forgiven driven written ridden risen blown grown known thrown 现在分词 ~ choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing ~ ~ mistaking taking shaking ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ giving forgiving driving writing riding rising ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记.忽略 冷冻.结冰 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 弄错; 误解, 拿.获得.接受 摇动.震动 打破.打碎 说话.谈话.演讲 流泪.撕破.猛冲 穿 负担, 忍受 给.提供.授予 原谅, 饶恕 驾驶 写 骑.乘车 升起，上升 吹风.喘气.叫 生长.种植 知道 抛.扔.掷 (a) ake --- ook---aken型 (b) eak---oke---oken型 (c) ear---ore---orn型 (e) i--- o --- i…en型 (f) ow---ew---own 型
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） [i→a →u] 动词原形 begin drink sing sink swim ring （4）其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear do fly go lie wear bite tear shrink 过去式 was/ were bore did flew went lay（lied） wore bit tore shrank shrunk 过去分词 been born/borne done flown gone lain（lied） worn bitten torn shrunk shrunk 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lying ~ biting ~ ~ 词义 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞行 去 躺.位于（说谎） 穿 咬.刺痛 流泪.撕破.猛冲 收缩 过去式 began drank sang sank swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung sunk swum rung 现在分词 beginning ~ ~ ~ swimming ~ 词义 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 戒指.环围住 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则 lie（撒谎） ---lied---lied---lying lie(躺，位于)---lay---lain---lying
lay(下蛋，搁置)---laid----laid---laying
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