答案
八年级上册第三单元测试题 一．单项选择。（15分）
()26. John, What are you doing _________ vacation? I' m going to Dalian.A. forB. toC. withD. in
()27.——The first influenza A/H1N1(甲型HlN流感) started in Mexico andhas spread传播) to many parts of the world now.
——That _________ very terrible. A. listensB. sounds C. hearsD. sees
()28.——_________ are you staying in London? ——For a week.
A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon ()29.——I have ________ to tell you. ——Really? What's that?
A. interesting anythingB. anything interesting C. interesting somethingD. something interesting ()30. Peter often forgets__________ his English book. A. to bring B. bringC. broughtD. bringing ()31.——Who are you going to Beiing _____?
——My parents.. A. toB. withC. atD. for
()32. Jane plans ________ a very different vacation this summer.
A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. having
()33.My grandparents like living in the______ because it's quiet and clean.A. cityB. countrysideC. townD. place
()34.——Your uncle _________ to see you. He' ll be here soon.
——I' m very happy to hear that.
A. comes B. cameC. is comingD. has come ()35. Mike finished ________ the book just now. A. reading B. to readC. seeing D. to see
()36. She looks _______ because she has a _______ vacation. A. relaxed, relaxedB. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, re1axingD. relaxing, relaxed
()37.The mother_______her son to the library to return (归还) the books.A. letB. madeC. sawD. sent
()38.——I want to _________in the park tomorrow. ——That's a good idea.
A. go riding bikeB. going bike riding C. go bike riding D. going riding bike()39. I thinkHong Kong is a good place _________ .
A. going to sightseeB. going toC. going sightseeingD. to go sightseeing()40.——I' m going to Hawaii with my brotherthis month.
——___________ .
A. Have a good timeB. The same to you C. Let's goD. Good luck 三。完型填空。(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。Three soldiers were on their way home from the war.They arrived at a smallvillage,they were very tired and (41),but they had no food or money. The onlything they did have was a cooking pot(锅).
The soldiers built a small cooking fire,(42) their pot on it,and poured in somewater. When a few villagers asked what they were doing, one of the soldiersanswered that he was making stone soup. A few more villagers walking bystopped to (43) what was goingon when they heard about it.
“Any soup needs salt and pepper,”the first soldier said,(44) some children ran tofetch salt and pepper.“Stones can be used to prepare good soup,but tomatoeswould (45) it so much better,”the second soldier added. One woman said“,Why,I think I have a tomato or two!”She ran to get the tomatoes.
“Some cabbage would be a proper choice for a good stone soup!”said the thirdsoldier. Another woman said,“I think I can probably find some cabbage,”and (46)she ran.
“If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes,this soup would be fit for a richman's (47).”The villagers thought it over,then ran to fetch what they had in theirhomes. A rich man's soup,and all from a few stones! It seemed like (48)!The soldiers said“, If only we had a little milk,this soup would be fit for a king!”And so other villagers (49) to get some milk.
“The soup is ready,”said the cooks,“and all will (50) it,but first we need to set thetables.”Some of the villagers said,“Such a great soup would be better (51) somebread and cakes,”so they brought the (52) two things and the meal was (53) byall. Never had there been such a (54) meal. Never had the villagers had
suchdelicious soup,and all made from stones! They ate and drank and danced wellinto the night.
In the morning,the villagers gathered to say goodbye.“Many thanks to you,”theysaid,“for we shall (55) go hungry now that we have learned how to make soupfrom stones.”
41.A.hungryB.boredC.sleepyD.sick 42.A.drewB.threwC.leftD.placed 43.A.seeB.tellC.imagineD.notice 44.A.butB.soC.orD.while 45.A.cookB.doC.inventD.make 46.A.aboutB.inC.offD.out
47.A.healthB.moneyC.dreamD.table 48.A.artB.magicC.interestD.supper 49.A.triedB.returnedC.managedD.came 50.A.wantB.buyC.useD.taste 51.A.overB.besidesC.withD.like 52.A.firstB.lastC.otherD.only
53.A.enjoyedB.givenC.neededD.brought54.A.cheapB.properC.specialD.public
65.A.laterB.everC.sometimesD.never
四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。A
Onenight, I was sitting in my room half listcning as my l 5-year-old brothcrT'ommy fought with my l 2-year-old brother Kevin. I didn't pay attention whenKevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.
About 20 mintutes later, as l was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside thcbathroom. l knocked on the door and asked,\" Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?\"No answer.
I tried again, \"Why don't you come out of there?\" Again, no answer.
So, looking around, l grabbed a stack of (一摞) cards and a pencil and wrote,\" Ifyou don't want to talk, we can write notes to each other.\" An hour later, l was stil1sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me.One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all hisyucky feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin's notes, tears came to myeyes. It said,“Nohody in this family cares about me.I'm not the youngest, andI'm not the oldest. Tommy thinks I'm
silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevinas a kid because he's better at basketball. And you 're never around to evennotice me.\"
Tears carne to my eyes as l wrote back to him.\" You know ,Kevln, I reaIly do loveyou and I'm sorry l don't always show it. I am here for you and you arc loved inthis family.\"
There was no answer for a whiIe, but then I heard a tearing sound coming frominside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup,\"Thanks.\"
I wrote back,\" For what?\"It returned to me with\" Loving me. \"on it.
Since then, l try my best to never only half--notice my family members any more.Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of usnotices that the other is upset, we'll smile and say, \"Write it on a paper cup.\"56.Why did Kevin stay inslde the bathroom alone crying?
A. The writer didn't help him beat Tommy. B. He felt no 1ove from the family members. C. He hurt himself when rushing up the stairs. 57. Thc underlined word\" yucky\" most propably means A. terribleB.Exciting C. amazing
58. What could be the reason that Kevin's Dad doesn't likc him ?
A. Kevin is not as clever as his brother. B. Kevin is not good at playing basketball. C.Kevin doesn't like to make friends with others. B Let’s go camping
What do we do when we go camp? First, we work out a plan. We take food,clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep usaway from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for aplace for campers (露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). Theplace should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects (虫子) away.High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We puteverything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walkin the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire because it cankeep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interestingstories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day,so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music fromthe radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
59.Before going to camp we should first ___________. A.draw up a planB.take some food
C.take things to keep us warmD.take something for cooking and eating
60.Campers can take part in ________ activities. A.one or twoB.only a fewC.manyD.two or three 61.In the evening we build a fire because ________. A.it is cold at nightB.it can keep us warm C.it can keep the insects awayD.it is dark and quiet 62.The campers like to ____ at night. A.hear music from the radioB.go to sleep early C.have rainD.be busy(ACCB)
五、任务型阅读（共七小题，每小题2分，共14分) C
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
The first wild animals tamed（驯服）by humans（人类）were dogs. This tookplace in Europe aboutyears.
The first“dogs”were not like the(A)_____we have now.Maybe they were smallwolves（狼）or a type of dog like the Australian ding.
These dogs probely came near humans to get some fod.Some of theirpuppies（幼犬）were caught by people and grew up with them.These puppieswere quite tame as they grew up They thought humans wre parts of their group.
(B) Humans realized（意识到）the dogs were very helpful to them in a numberof ways. The dogs helped people hunt（打猎）.They could smell and dangerbefore people could helped people keep warm on cold nights. It is fun to havethem.
Over a long timepeople were able to keep thedogs for(C)___ purposes（目的）.Some were for hunting some for herding（放牧）and some just forpets.These dogs looked quite different from each other.For examplea German（德国）Shepherd looks different from aYorkshire terrier.
Now of coursethere are many different types of dogs.(D)世界上有400多种犬。Today dogs depend on humans more than any other animals.
63.在A处和C处分别填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。_______.________..将_____________________.
65.将d处句子译成英语________________________. D
If you look at the sea from a spaceship,you might think that the world is awater world.It′s difficult to see any land at all water covers most of the earth′ssurface.
The sea is like a big store with everything we need in it.People can get fishand other sea animals from it.We can also find different minerals(矿物质)in it.In acubic(立方)mile of water,we can get ninety-four tons of silver(银)and three tonsof gold（金）！It is possible to do this,but it is still difficult.It will cost more moneyto get these things from the sea than from the land.
But the sea does bring us a great many things that we can geteasily anduse. For example,we can use lots of sand taken from the sea to make glass andcement(水泥).We not only get salt and
B处划线句子译成汉语
sand from the sea but also get food fromthe sea.One day we may even have undersea farms.
People have done less to study the sea than to study space.It is time to turnour eyes to the sea.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The earth seems a (66)_____________ world from the spaceship.
The sea is like a big store. People can get sea animals, minerals, sand, foodand(67)____
People have done (68)___________ to study space than to study the sea.In the future,(69)________ farms may appear.
六。翻译(6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。70.王老师正在考虑召开一次会议（想想)
_____________________________________________________________________________.71.在星期三之前他不能离开（不是……直到)
_____________________________________________________________________________.72．最后，他选定了一件白色的衣服。（decide on）
_____________________________________________________________________________.73．你什么时候回来的?（get back）
_____________________________________________________________________________.74．格林先生总是和他的家人一起过周末。（spend time）
_____________________________________________________________________________.75．我相每天睡8个小时是非常重要的。（important）
_____________________________________________________________________________.八．补全对话（5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。 嗨
，
肖
鹏
，
好
久
不
见
。
(81)________________________________
B:I have been to my hometown.
a:(82)_________________________________ B:Yes.But I felt a little sad.
A:(83)____________________________________ B:I saw many kinds of pollution in my hometown.
A:(84)________________________________________ B: Sure. First, the water pollution. In the past, the water in the river was clean andthere were a lot of fish in it. But now the water was very dirty.
A: Oh, lt's a great pity.
B: Sccond.Ican see white pollution everywhere.
A: I think we should do something useful to protect the environment.
B: The locaI government has done something useful to protect the
B: Yes, l 'd love to. I want to see what I can do for it. A: Ok, Let's join in hand. 答案：
二．单项选择。（15分 26-30.abbda.bcbca36-40.cdcda 三．完形填空。（15分）
41-45.d46-50.cbacd四。阅读理解。(14分) 56.-58. BAB59.-62.ACCB 五．任务型阅读。（14分） 63.ones. different / many
.人类意识到狗在很多方面对人类有帮助。
65. There are more than / over 400 kinds / types of dogs in the world.
66.水 67.盐 68. more 69. undersea
六．翻译。（12分）
70. Mr.Wang is thinking about having a meeting. 71. He can’t leave until Wednesday. 72. Finally, he decided on a white dress. 73. When did you get back?
74. Mr.Green always spends time with his family. 75. I believe it’s important to sleep eight hours a night. 七．补全对话。（10分） 81. Where have you been? 82. Did you have a good time there? 83. Why did you feel sad? 84. Can you describe it in detail? 85. Would you like join us in it?
附赠材料：
考试做题技巧
会研究，还要会考试
时间分配方法：决定考场胜负的重要因素。科学分配答题时间是决定考场胜负的重要因素。合理安排时间，可以缓解和放松学生紧张的情绪，充分发挥考试水平。现在给同学们介绍一个很好的处理方法：时间分配。
第一，考前分配时间。从发试卷到正式考试有几分钟的阅卷时间。你拿到试卷，填好考头后，要浏览整张试卷，查看试卷的容量和难度。然后根据题目、题量、分数、难易程度分配做题时间。容易的题和分的少的题用的时间少，难的题和分的多的题用的时间多。
比如数学,按分值分配,选择题大约应安排在50~55分钟左右完成,非选择题大约安排90~95分钟左右完成为宜。同学们平时做题时,可以先测试自己每一部分题目的做题时间,定下一个标准,然后考试时根据试卷题目情况,在原来的基础上调整。看到哪一部分有较难的题目,可适当多匀一点时间。第二,每个题目有一个时间标准。如果遇到一道题目,思考了3~5分钟仍然理不清解题的思路时,应视为难题可暂时放弃,等到后面有了思路或答完卷之后再回头来做。这样一来就不会出现不能控制时间而影响答后面题目
况。同时,要注意虽然每个题目有一定的时间,但也不要每题都看否则会弄得自己很紧张
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