语自考测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.一 Do you mind if I open the window? — （）I feel a bit cold. A.Of course not.
B.I'd rather you didn't. C.Go ahead D.Why not?
2.Speaker A: Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you? Speaker B: ____________________________________ A.Yes. You can help me.
B.Thank you. It’s very kind of you. C.I\"d like to buy a present for my son.
3.Don’t throw waste things anywhere. We must keep our classroom(). A.cleaning B.clean C.cleaned D.cleanly
4.A recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would be _______ than that of English speakers by the year 2090. A.large B.larger C.largest
5.Can you lend me your pen? Mine _______.
A.won’t write B.isn’t write C.isn’t writing D.written
6.Idon’twanttobe else.Ijustwanttobe A.anybody;myself
B.somebody;myself C.everybody;me D.anybody;me
7.Mary ______ a very shy girl. She didn’t like talking to strangers. A.is used to B.used to be C.is used to be D.used to being
8.He told me that a film()the next week.
A.will show B.would show C.would be shown D.will be shown
9.—I’m sorry I’m a bit late，but I couldn’t get here any(). —That's OK.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.more early
10.A lot()me since I saw you last time.
A.has happened to B.was happened to C.happened to D.happen to
11.The company was willing to provide us with what we needed,()made us excited.
A.what B.when C.which D.where
12.---- They have done a good job ----- _________. _________. A.So have they. And so you have B.So they have And so have you C.So they have And so you have D.So have they. And so have you
13.Can you ________the factory from here? A.look B.look at C.see D.watch
14.Amy wants to fly to()USA.Please buy()one-way ticket for Amy. A.the，a B.the，an C./，a D./ ，an
15.I didn’t mean()anything, but those newly-made cakes smelt so good that I couldn’t resist()one. A.to eat; trying B.to eat; to try C.eating; trying D.eating; to try
16.Lily’s bag is blue, but______is red A.her B.my C.mine D.she’s
17.She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. (), she began to work twice as hard. A.In addition B.On the whole C.In conclusion D.On the contrary
18.The student()Jack is waiting for you. A.calling B.calls C.called D.name
19.His grandfather likes()books. A.read B.reading C.to read D.seeing
20.Though()to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised
二、填空题(20题)
21.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining
D.had complained
22.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
23.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away
24.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.
A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case
25.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those
26.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about
三、汉译英(5题)
27. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food.Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do， being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working
with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy，too.
28.让我录入你的地址，然后给你开个账户。
29.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。(使用主语从句)
30.将来我想成为一名服装设计师。(want to…)
31.我想我们的梦想会成真。
四、语言应用(5题) 32.You can not ________.
A.eat B.touch C.drink 33.
Washington Primary School Band and Chorus
Come one，come all，and join us in the hall.The Band and Chorus helps you learn more.
Can’t carry a tune? You can join the band.Can’t play an instrument? We’ll lend you a hand.
We offer something for everyone in the band.If you like music.you’ll have great fun.“No experience，”you say，Please don’t stay away.You’ll find harmony with us and good times along the way.
Members Sign-up Grades 3-5 Tuesday，March 4
Meet us after school in the music hall.We’ll give you information about the band and chorus programs.If you are interested in instrument lessons，please pick up the necessary forms first.Take the time to watch a video of past performances.Feel free to ask questions or give comments.Join now and make some friends.You’ll be glad if you come！ Where can we join the Band and Chorus?
A.In the music hall. B.At the school gate. C.At the club office. D.On the playground.
34.This is an ad for ________.
A.a book B.clothes C.house
35.He spent the most money in ________.
A.June B.July C.August
36.According to the sign，it may be a class for ________ to study English.
A.students B.businessmen C.travellers
五、翻译(10题)
37.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.
38.奥运会什么时候成立的?
39.It's necessary for us to learn to work closely with others.
40.What a nice day it is!
41.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。
42.I don’t think the meeting room can hold two hundred people.
43.Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
44.It may help some people, but it may not help everybody.
45.A small number of students have bitten by dogs.
46.A piece of cake.
六、阅读理解(10题)
47.When Randy came up to me, I thought().
A.he might have some excuse for what he did in class
B.he wanted to help me carry things to my office C.he had left something in the classroom D.he would bring me something to eat
48.Which of the following is right? A.Waste brings problems.
B.Waste can bring no problem. C.China is rich in fresh water. D.Students never waste things.
49.what can we infer about the tham morakot? A.it has winding rivers suitable for boating. B.there live groups of monkeys inside it.
C.tourists need to take care when swimming here. D.there are fewer people in the late afternoon. 50.
A
Welcome to Shawnee Mountain，a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here.For more information，you can visit www.shawneemt.com or call 570-421-7231.
Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place for ________.
A.staying B.skiing C.climbing D.visiting
51.The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that it ______.
A.can keep drivers awake
B.can cut road accidents in half
C.will have a longer effect on drivers D.will look more attractive
52.One day an old man went for a walk in(). A.the street in Washington
B.the Washington Park in America C.in a park in Washington 53.
B
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏）others，for example,fresh water（淡水）.It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it.I think we should say no to the
students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on.Little by little，everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best.
From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school.
A.eat too much B.don’t work hard C.waste things
D.throw rubbish everywhere
54.According to the passage，you can send your articles ________. A.within 3 weeks B.all summer
C.all the year round D.during the whole term
55.Kate was in Sydney for _______ .
A.a picnic B.a concert C.a football game D.a flower show
56.In big cities people can .
A.go to different kinds of museums. B.see all kinds of plays and films .
C.buy things from all over the world. D.A, B, and C. 参 1.B 2.C
由A可知这是购物的场景。我能为您做点什么?选C 3.B
不要乱扔垃圾，我们要保持教室清洁。keep clean保持整洁干净。
4.B 5.B
6.A考查代词。句意：我不想成为任何人，我只想做我自己。anybody任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，用在肯定句中；everybody每个人；由don’t可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody，表示任何人。第二个句子根据I为主语，可知用反身代词myself我自己，根据句子意为我要做我自己，me是宾格，作宾语。故选A项。 7.B 8.C 9.B
该题考查比较级，early的比较级是earlier，对不起我迟到了，但是我不能再早到一点了（我已经尽力早到了）。 10.A 11.C
公司愿意提供我们所需要的东西，这使我们很开心。which这里指代公司提供给我们东西这件事。 12.B 13.C
你看到了工厂没有？能表达“看且有看的结果”的词只能是see。故选C。
14.A
Amy想飞往美国，请买一张单程票给Amy。
15.A
我并没有要想去吃(蛋糕)，但是那些新品蛋糕闻起来如此的美味，我忍不住去品尝了下。mean to do sth意味着要做某事，resist doing拒绝做。
16.C 17.D
她不允许考试不及格使她气馁，相反地，她开始加倍地努力学习。 18.C 19.B
他的祖父喜欢阅读。like doing表示喜欢某事物，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续；like to do表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父应该是一直都喜欢阅读，所以选B。
20.C
尽管（教授）看见我们很惊讶，（但是）他（教授）温暖地欢迎了我们。从句意上来看，教授对于看到我们表示惊讶，是主动的，但是这件事发生在过去，所以是过去式。
21.C
考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。
22.D
考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
23.D
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包
含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。
24.A
考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
25.C
考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。
26.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
27.大多数人脸红，害羞时会断断续续地说话。但是有些人变得非常害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张去点餐和付钱了。有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们很少出门。这种羞怯对一个人来说是不好的。如果害羞并不能阻止你做你想做的事情，那么害羞并不是什么大问题。一些专家说害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得多，说得少。害
羞的人也善于与他人合作，因为他们会为他人着想。历史上的一些伟人也很害羞。
28.Let me type in your address and then open the account.
29.What I care most is the wonderful memory of being to get her with you.
30.I want to become a fashion designer in the future.
31.I think our dream will become true.
32.B
此标志为禁止触摸，故选B。
33.A
根据Come one，come all，and join us in the hall.故选A。
34.A
根据图片中关键词book，故选A。
35.B
参看柱状图中的最高峰，刚好是在July故选B。
36.B
English for business说明这是商务英语。所以对商人最适合。故选B。
37.他们高度赞扬了英雄的事迹。
38.When were the Olympic Games founded?
39.对于我们而言，学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。
40.多么美好的一天啊!
41.It’s not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.
42.我认为这个会议室容不下200个人。
43.为了写下你所见的东西，请随身带好笔记本。
44.这能帮到一些人，但帮不了所有人。
45.少数学生被狗咬过。
46.小菜一碟。 47.A 48.A
短文中Waste can bring a lot of problems.就告诉了我们答案，故选A。 49.D 50.B
由文章中这句Shawnee Mountain可知，是滑雪的好地方。故选B。 51.C 52.C 53.C
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C。
54.B
由文章中的“send it all summer”故选 B。
55.B
从“On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert.”这个句子可以做出判断。故选B。 56.D
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