Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
【单元目标】 2．目标句型： 转述他人话语 What did sb. say? He said I … She said she… They said… 3．语法
直接引语和间接引语 直接引语和间接引语
（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 例如： She asked Jack, “Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said, “These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his.
（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1.陈述句的间接引语
陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，通常由that引导，可以省略。 “I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要蓝色的。” 他说。 →He told us that he wanted the blue one.他说他想要蓝色的。 She said to me, “You can’t settle anything now.”她对我说：“此刻你无法解决任何事情。” →She told me that I couldn’t settle anything then. 她对我说那时候我无法解决任何事。 2. 疑问句的间接引语
直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：
(1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。 如： “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。 →Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai. 吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。 “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. 那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.
那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。
(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如：“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪个房间？”他问我。 →He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。
“What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？”
→She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。 (3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if …or引导。 如： “Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked. 妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？” →Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s. 妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。 “Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked. “你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。
→Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones. 凯特问我的妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的。 3. 祈使句的间接引语
当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 如：
Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.”杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。” →Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。 The teacher said to the students,“Stop talking.”老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了。” →The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。 “Don’t touch anything.” He said.“不要碰任何东西。”他说。
→He told us not to touch anything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。
八年级英语（下）第四单元 检测题 (4)
班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom does well in Chinese; however Lucy does Chinese_______ (good) than Tom.
2. Lily isn’t good at math, in the end-of-year exam she did__________ (bad) of all the students. 3. When I heard the_________ news, how_________ I am! (disappoint)
4. We are___________ (luck) enough to have bought the last tickets for the World Cup. B.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. It’s k_______ to all that Bill Gates is a famous person all over the world. 2. Miss Zhao said that Jack wasn’t lazy, he was a h__________ student. 3. “L________, I have passed the Mid-exam.” Ford told us happily. 4. All of the ____________(信息) come from the west.
5. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_________（照抄）my homework. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Dick said he____________ (report) some important things to us the day after tomorrow. 2. First of all, you must tell me what you____________ (do) at nine last night.
3. My best friend tells me he _____________ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday. 4. Listen, some beautiful birds____________ (sing) in the tree.
5.________you _________ (argue) with your father when I knocked at the door? 6. I was surprised___________ (find) that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news. 7. I don’t know if Lucy___________ (come) to see me in five days. 8. The teacher told us the earth__________ (travel) round the sun.
9. I don’t think you are____________ (suppose) to smoke in the classroom.
10. He said he _____________ (clean) his bedroom at this time yesterday. 三、句型转换。
1. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.” （同义句）
Meimei said _________________________ pass the end-of-year exam easily. 2. I hope that my parents are both well. （同义句）
I hope that my parents are _________________good__________________. 3. “Don’t shout at the old people”, mother said to her son. （同义句）
Mother _______________ her son____________________ shout at the old people. 4. I liked spring better than summer. （同义句）
I __________________ spring _________________ summer. 5. This little girl is very clever. (变感叹句)
_____________________________ the little girl is! 四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —The earth goes round the sun.
—What did he say? I couldn’t hear him. — _____________.
A. He says the earth goes round the sun. B. He said the earth goes round the sun. C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.
( ) 2.The box is to .
A. big enough, put my shoes B. enough big, put my shoes in C. big enough, put my shoes in D .big, put shoes in ( ) 3.She told us she liked piano.
A. to play B. playing the C. to play a D. playing a ( ) 4.The doctor after he the patient.
A looked worrying , looked over B. seemed like worried; looked after C. looks worried , looked after D. seemed worried; looked over ( ) 5.He thinks his sister can do very well in the exams, ?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. can’t she D. can she ( ) 6.The are buying some in the supermarket.
A. woman teachers, tomatoes B. woman teachers, tomatos C. women teachers, tomatos D. women teachers, tomatoes ( ) 7. Tom says he_____ wash hands before a meal.
A. must to B. will has to C. has to D. have to ( ) 8. They _____ to visit our school the day after tomorrow.
A. come B. coming C. are coming D. shall come ( ) 9. When you come here this afternoon. Please_____ your sister_____ you.
A. take, with B. carry, with C. bring, with D. bring, to ( ) 10. I’m afraid there_____ a heavy rain this afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will C. will have D. will be ( ) 11._____ there was something wrong with the machine.
A. There seems B. It seemed that C. He seemed D. It seem that ( ) 12. I didn’t know she_______ play_______ guitar(吉他) when she was four.
A. can, \\ B. could, the C. could,\\ D. can, the ( ) 13. Mother thought_______ a clever boy.
A. he is B. him C. him was D. his ( ) 14. Can you______ this word______ English?
A. say; in B. speak; in C. speak; with D. say; with
( ) 15.The rich men can buy_______ lots of things.
A. himself B. him C. them D. themselves 五、完形填空。
A
Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHUOYA and SHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 1 same class of a middle school. They studied hard. They were 2 strict 3 themselves. Their homework was given the day before. SHULA was clever. He had
done his homework earlier. But ZHUOYA hadn’t yet. The next afternoon she went on doing hers.
SHULA thought his sister maybe couldn’t finish some of the exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sister’s desk before ZHUOYA came in the classroom, and went out quietly to play. A few minutes later, ZHUOYA came in and saw her brother’s exercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She sat on her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour had 4 . An hour and a half 5 , she worked out all problems at last and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she was!
“Why not copy my key down in 6 , sister?” asked SHULA with a smile. “No, I didn’t. I must use my head and try my 7 to 8 all by myself. I’m sure, I can 9 a way. I don’t like to be lazy in 10 homework,” answered ZHUOYA.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. A. both B. either C. neither D. all ( ) 3. A. on B. with C. in D. at ( ) 4. A. past B. pass C. passed D. pasted ( ) 5. A. later B. late C. latterly D. lately ( ) 6. A. you B. yours C. your D. mine ( ) 7. A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 8. A. work them out B. work out them C. work them off D. work off them ( ) 9. A. look for B. find C. found D. looked for ( ) 10. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
B
选用方框内的词的适当形式填空（可重复使用） get come hold bring watch make do be Lana’ s birthday 1 .We planned to give her a surprise party. I think I can 2 her a big cake with beautiful candles. Sally said she 3 some drinks and snacks. The party 4 in my house. I 5 a phone call to Frank to ask him to join us this morning. He 6 TV then. He promised that he 7 in time and bring some flowers to Lana. Eric said he 8 his robot to the party. The robot 9 all kinds things for us. We all hope Lana 10 happy. 六、阅读理解。
A ①HOUSE TO RENT Older house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. Buses pass back door. $ 475/mo. Phone 332-0178 ②WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB Free lessons. Every Saturday evening a different lesson every week. Bring your favorite CDs. Call Bridget at : 520-1928 ③SWIMMING LESSONS FOR STUDENTS New Way Training Centre July 8~10 ④WORK WANTED Strong boy pleased to work in garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. See Tom. 根据前面广告的内容及以下各题中所给提示, 选择正确答案 Look at ad①
Susan is looking for a house to rent. It doesn’t matter how old and how expensive it is. She’s got to study for her exam, so the house must be quiet.
( ) 1. Susan doesn’t want to rent the house because_____.
A. it’s too old B. it’s too expensive C. there is only one bedroom D. it’s too noisy Look at ad②
Mum: Look at that ad for the dance club! The lessons are free. You can join it.
Daughter: My dear mum! You haven’t read it carefully. On Saturday, I have an English lesson
in the morning, an art lesson in the afternoon and math lesson in the evening. I want some free time.
( ) 2. Why can’t the daughter join the club?
A. She’s free B. It’s too expensive
C. She wants to do her homework D. She wants to have a rest Look at ad③
Mr. Klip’s children are going to learn swimming. They’ll have a holiday from July 1 to 14. ( ) 3. How long will it take the children to learn to swim in the Centre?
A. 3 days B. 4 days C. 1 week D. 2 weeks Look at ad④
Nick has always wanted to work in a garden. He thinks it’s an exciting place. It’s hard work, but he can do it.
( ) 4. What else does he need to do if he chooses to do the garden work?
A. To help with his lessons B. To clean the kitchen and the rooms. C. To look after the flowers and grass. D. To do the washing for 3 hours a week.
B
A city is a very big place. Sometimes it’s a lonely place, too. There are thousands of people in a city, but some of them don’t have any friends.
How about you? Do you have a lot of friends? If you don’t, make friends today. If you do, make another friend today.
Pick a stranger at your job or school. Walk up to him or her and say, “Hello. My name’s....What’s your name?” Start with a conversation(谈话). Smile, listen carefully, and show interest in your new friend’ s answers. Ask “Where are you from?” and “Do you like this city?” That’s a good way to start.
阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）
（ ）1. A city is a very big and noisy and lonely place. （ ）2. Everyone in the city has many friends.
（ ）3. The paragraph tells us not to make friends in a city.
（ ）4. When you wanted to make friends with someone, please say at first,“What’ s your
name? How old are you?”
（ ）5. It’s a good thing to make friends with others. 七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.在英语方面, 阅读和听力相比较, 我更擅长阅读。
In English, I’m ____________________ reading than listening. 2.昨天谢霆锋的出现让很多人疯狂。
Many people _________________________________ Xie Tingfeng yesterday. 3.大家认为可能是大毛偷了东西。
Da Mao _______________________________ be the thief who stole the things. 4.我不再想吃面包了, 我已经吃得够多的了。
I _____________ want to eat bread _______________ because I have had enough. 5.真正的足球运动员和所谓的踢球者有着很大的区别。
There is a big _____________serious football players and so-called football players. 八、书面表达。
用英语写一个你亲近或熟悉的人，叙写关于他（她）的生活、学习、工作等情况及一些有趣的事，不用真名。
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