新目标unit9七年级下英语知识点(5)
一．短语
1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿… 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 16 one of --- ---中的一个 17.be +高矮胖瘦 18.what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌
19.tall 指人、树、动物的高。High指物体高或位置高，也可指空间位置或程度上的高，不指人或动物的高，也可表示高山，高级的，此时不能用tall替换。 二、重点句型：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet. 四、重点语法
1. –他看起来长得怎么样？
-- What does he look like? (有look，用does/do) --他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。
-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. ① 同义句：-- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”) 区别：-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”) ② 区别比较：
(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词) (2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has) 2. 她有一点点胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词) ①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词； ②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词； 如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English. 3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)
(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)
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6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look.
②比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)
练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.
(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses? (3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?
4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking. ① 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth ② 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth
练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.
(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).
(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)? (4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work). (5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.
5. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’t wear glasses any more. 词组：不再…：not…any more 词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress
穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色 如：Do you know the boy in black? 6. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me. 语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。
如：(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.
(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends? (3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying
7. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写) 8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻) ①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 ’s ; 如：He is my father’s friend. ②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family. 9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 跟在be后 (be+形容词) 是高的/矮的 is tall/short 是中等高度 is of medium height 是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 是中等身材 is of medium build 是长的/短的 is long/short 是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly 跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词) 有长/短头发 have long/short hair 有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair 有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair have a medium height/build have (two) big eyes 2
7 是可爱的 is cute 有一张圆脸：have a round face 10. 受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb 受欢迎的：popular
对某人友好：be friendly to sb 友好的：friendly 11. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories 开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb 12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此处的look作“名词”) 13. 去买东西：go shopping
在购物商场购物：shop at the mall 14. (1) look v. 看起来； 如：He looks like his father. (2) look prep. 外表； 如：He has a new look. 15. (1) like v. 喜欢； 如：What does he like? (2) like prep. 像； 如：What is he like? 16. He is of medium build. 他中等身材。
He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.两句意思一样，但侧重点不同 ☆“be + of + 名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点，性质，相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。”例如：
It is of great importance for us = It is important for us 对于我们来说它很重要。
He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，侧重于现状。
☆ build作名词意为“体格，体型”。
a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人 ☆build 作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”例如： We are building a house. 我们正在建造一个房子。 一、单项选择
1.—Is that your sister?— .
A.Yes,she is B.No,she isn’tC.Yes,it is D.No,that isn’t 2.—What does he look like?— .
A.He is long hair B.He is fine.C.He likes English D.He is tall 3.Yao Ming tall and short straight hair. A.is;is B.has;has C.is;has D.has;is 4.—Is he heavy?— .He is very thin.
A.Yes,he is B.No,he isn’t C.Yes,he does D.No,he doesn’t 5. does your favorite teacher look like? A.How B.What C.Who D.When
6.—What does your aunt look like?— .
A.She is outgoing. B.She likes wearing skirts C.She is of medium build D.She is really kind 7.The new student is shy.
A.a little bit B.little C.a bit of D.bit
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8.He wears glasses. A.not
B.not to C.never
D.isn’t
9.Please stop a rest if you feel tired.(2011南宁) A.to have B.having C.have D.has 10.What Amy and her brother like? A.does;look B.do;look C.is;look D.do;looks 12.Stop to music:the teacher is coming. A.to listen
B.listens C.listen
D.listening D.talking
D.is 38 years old
13.Zhao Benshan likes jokes. A.speaking B.telling C.saying
14.—What does your uncle look like?—He . A.likes dogs B.is heavy C.likes eating meat
15.There is meat in the bag.It’s smelly (有臭味的). A.a little;bit B.a little bit;a bit C.a bit;a little D.a little;a little bit 16.I remember him to open the door.But the door is still closed. A.tell B.to tell C.tells D.telling 17.Jim loves jokes.
A.say B.to say C.to tell
D.speaking
18.David is a short boy brown hair. A.of B.has C.with D.like
19.I don’t think right.
A.She is B.is she C.she isn’t D.isn’t she 20.—What do you look like?—I’m .
A.tired B.tall C.kind D.happy
V完形填空
My good friend Tony 1 Canada. 2 a middle school student.He’s fourteen years old.He 3 brown hair and big eyes. 4 sister is Ann.She’s a student, 5 .But they aren’t in the same school.She’s tall and thin 6 long brown hair.She’s good-looking. 7 father is a bank clerk.He is tall and medium 8 .He likes 9 sunglasses in summer.Tony’s mother is a nurse.She has long curly hair.She 10 young.Now they live in Beijing,China.They all like China and Chinese people. 1.A.is B.is from C.come from D.is a 2.A.He’s B.His C.Her’s D.She’s 3.A.is B.have C.has D.there is 4.A.Him B.Her C.His D.He’s 5.A.also B.too C.either D.never 6.A.with B.and C.is D.has 7.A.Tony’s B.Tony C.Tonys’ D.They 8.A.height 10.A.look
B.build C.heavy D.thin B.is looking C.looks
D.looking
9.A.wearing B.wears C.having D.to wearing
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