一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, \"Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you,\" 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye
Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. \"Get out of the way! \"I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, \"You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.\"
When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
Then I went to Betty's 11 , \"Wake up, my dear,\" I said.\" Are these the flowers you picked for me? \"She smiled.\" I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones.\" I said, \"I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.\" And she said, \"Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway.\" I kissed her and said, \"I love you too and I do love the flowers.\"
That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. to 2. A. Neither 3. A. until 4. A. possibly 5. A. knocked 6. A. lied 7. A. cup 8. A. she 9. A. meet 11. A. bag 12. A. especially 13. A. why 14. A. card 15. A. regret
B. for B. Either B. before B. quietly B. let B. lay B. flowers B. her B. meets B. bed B. gradually B. what B. lesson B. require
C. at C. None C. as C. walked C. lain C. clothes C. herself C. met C. box C. exactly C. that C. message C. reflect
D. with D. Both D. unless D. turned D. laid D. knives D. hers D. meeting D. ball D. hardly D. where D. information D. realise
C. comfortably D. completely
10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。
（1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。
（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.可能；B.安静地；C.舒服地；D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。
（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。
（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。
（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。
（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。
（9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。
（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。
（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。
（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选C。
（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，故选B。
（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. \"Ah,\" he said,\" it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.\" With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 1. A. easy 3. A. large 4. A. cold 6. A. book 7. A. last 8. A. if 10. A. help
B. fun B. small
C. difficult D. possible C. followed D. lent C. rich
D. poor D. hot D. study D. boring D. until D. give
2. A. returned B. sent
B. warm C. cool B. pay
C. letter
5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
B. strange C. same B. because C. since B. fail
C. try
9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。
（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。
（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。
（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。
（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。
（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。
（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。
（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。
（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。
（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.
Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.
1. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud 2. A. a
B. an
C. the C. spends C. cinema
D. two D. to spend D. nature D. others D. exciting D. busy D. to
3. A. Swimming B. Hiking 4. A. spending B. spend 5. A. school 7. A. skill 8. A. bored 10. A. in
B. store B. way B. boring B. at
C. Shopping D. Dancing
6. A. another B. the other C. other
C. excited C. lonely C. from
C. knowledge D. equipment
9. A. together B. alone
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。
（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲
的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。
（3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B。
（4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。
（5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选D。
（6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。
（7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。
（8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。
（9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。
（10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.
In many 2 countries, extended families(大家庭)are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations(一代人)living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families(核心家庭). 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.
In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition(学费). After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us
and teach us important values of love and care. 1. A. protecting B. protected C. protects 2. A. Asia 3. A. with 4. A. like 5. A. Out 6. A. pick 7. A. cost 9. A. but 10. A. long
B. Asian B. in B. have B. During B. send B. pay
C. Asians C. / C. prefer C. Between C. go C. spend
8. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation
B. therefore C. however B. longer
C. short
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。
（1）句意： 它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。
（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。
（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故选B。
（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。
（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。
（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。
（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C花费，人做主语，根据 college tuition 可知是支付学费，故选B。
（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。
（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方国家的孩子18岁后可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。
（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的) , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, \"I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! \"
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God. 1. A. think of 2. A. for 4. A. them
B. think for B. at
C. complain about D. drop out C. in
D. with D. serious D. everyone D. refused D. necessary D. problems D. That D. or D. purpose D. bowls D. concentrating D. bought D. the worst D. seriously
3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong
B. themselves C. him
C. taken up C. questions C. so C. health C. bags C. turning C. returned C. the best C. rudely
5. A. mixed up B. left 7. A. thoughts B. failure 8. A. Who 9. A. and 11. A. cups
B. but B. tools
6. A. normal B. important C. impossible
B. How much C. What
10. A. position B. age 12. A. putting B. getting 13. A. taught B. provided 14. A. fun
B. use
15. A. kindly B. sadly
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的时候，谈论起对生活的压力，教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。短文最后总结出：最快乐
的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。简单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关怀，善意的表达。
⑴A.think of想起；B. thank for感谢；C. complain about抱怨； D.drop out退出。联系句意：一群成年人，在工作中取得了很高的成就，去拜访他们的老教授。不久他们就开始抱怨在工作和生活中的压力。联系下文，得知是在抱怨压力。故选C
⑵A. for为；B. at在；C. in在……之内；D. with和。联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。分析：教授带着一壶咖啡，用介词with.故选D
⑶A. expensive贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strong强壮的；D. serious严肃的。联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。分析：前后两句为反义的形容词，便宜的与贵的相反，因此运用expensive.故选A
⑷A. them他们；B. themselves他们自己；C. him他；D. everyone每个人。联系句意：各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。教授让他们随便拿杯子。考查固定短语：help oneself随便。故选B
⑸A. mixed up混合；B. left剩下；C. taken up拿起，占据；D. refused拒绝。联系句意：各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。教授让他们随便拿杯子。考查固定短语：拿起take up.故选C
⑹A. normal普通的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary需要。联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。那就是你的问题和压力所在。联系下文，得知为其实它是普通的。故选A
⑺A. thoughts 思想； B. failure 失败；C. questions问题；D. problems难题。联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。那就是你的问题和压力所在。教授对这种现象进行了总结，问题与压力的根源。故选D
⑻A. Who谁；B. How much多少（对不可数名词的数量进行提问）；C. What 什么；D. That那个。分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。分析：指想要的内容，因此用引导词what.故选C
⑼A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。两句的关系是转折关系，因此用连词but.故选B
⑽A. money钱；B. age年龄；C. health健康；D. purpose目的。分析句意：现在考虑这个：生活是咖啡。在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型不能改变生活的质量。分析：在社会中，对生活有重要影响的三个方面分别是工作，金钱和职位。因此填写money.故选A
⑾A. cups 杯；B. tools工具；C. bags包；D. bowls碗。分析句意：现在考虑这个：生活是咖啡。在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型不能改变生活的质量。分析：他们只是装着生活的工具，结合选项：工具为tools.故选B
⑿A. put on增加；上演；B. get on上车；C. turn on打开；D. concentrate on专心于，把思想集中于;。分析句意：现在考虑这个：有的时候只注意到杯子，我们没有享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。故选D
⒀A. taught教；B. provided提供；C. returned归还； D. bought买。分析句意：现在考虑这个：有的时候只注意到杯子，我们没有享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。分析：考查定语从句的用法，什么样的咖啡，是上帝已经提供给我们的。结合选项：提供provide.故选B ⒁A. fun 乐趣；B. interest有趣；C. the best最好； D. the worst最遭。分析句意：最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。表示最好的一切，因此选择第三项。故选C
⒂A. kindly善良地；B. sadly伤心地；C. rudely 粗鲁的；D. seriously严肃地。分析原文：简单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关怀，善意的表达。分析：speak一定是善意地讲，因此选择第一项。故选A
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 .
However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave（挥手）, 2 I had no idea about her address .
My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor's front porches（门廊）the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me . This morning I got a Thank you card.
The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was remembered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ”
I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady's basket on Thomas' porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didn't get a basket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would 9 me . I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes me further believe that sometimes 10 in life are beautiful . 1. A. /
B. to
C. with
D. in
2. A. but 3. A. flower 4. A. clearly 5. A. dead 6. A. talk 7. A. nervous 8. A. where 10. A. gifts
B. so B. Food B. maybe B. talked B. surprised B. when B. mistakes
C. unless D. because
C. vegetable D. fruit C. certainly D. sure
D. has died D. talking D. Who D. tell
C. to talk C. what C. stop
B. has been dead C. died
C. relaxed D. Excited
9. A. understand B. punish
C. problems D. questions
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。
(1)句意：有9个邻居，我也知道他们住在那个房子里。短语：live in住在……里面。故答案为D。
(2)句意：她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手，但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是；B、so所以；C、unless除非；D、because因为，故答案为A。
(3)句意：我的礼物是做一个小的果篮，在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。A、flower花儿；B、Food食物；C、vegetable蔬菜；D、fruit水果。根据下文apples and strawberries可知，故答案为D。
(4)句意：那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。A、clearly清楚地；B、maybe也许；C、certainly肯定；D、sure确信。根据句意，故答案为B。
(5)句意：他在一月19日去世的。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时，故答案为C。 (6)句意：但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。stop doing 停止做某事，故答案为D。
(7)句意：我非常惊讶，为什么他给我送一张卡片？A、nervous紧张的；B、surprised惊讶的；C、relaxed放松的；D、Excited兴奋的。根据后一句可知，故答案为B。
(8)句意：我不知道托马斯是谁，也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何时；C、what什么。D、Who谁。根据句意可知用who。故答案为D。
(9)句意：但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事，她会理解我的。A、understand理解；B、punish出版；C、stop停止；D、tell告诉。根据句意，故答案为A。
(10)句意：这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。A、gifts礼物；B、mistakes错误。C、problems问题；D、questions问题。根据上文可知，故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the
3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤)on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress 2. A. short
B. lazy
C. doctor C. long C. hurt C. music C. her C. star C. Since
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street 4. A. forgot B. saw 6. A. dance B. film 7. A. me
B. it
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure 9. A. scientist B. writer 10. A. But
B. Before
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。
（1）句意： 她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的 ， 故选B。
（2）句意： 她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据 She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生 ， 故选A。
（3）句意： 大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故选C。
（4）句意： 电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员 ，故选B。
（5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据 the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的 ， 故选C。
（6）句意： 1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司 ， 故选B。
（7）句意： 工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称 ， 故选C。
（8）句意： 工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据 She
continued to act 可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。
（9）句意： 是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but ， 故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
You have probably heard the expression, \"It's raining cats and dogs outside.\" It means that it's raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹) during a 4 storm.
Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground. 1. A. blind 2. A. And 3. A. cats
B. real B. So
C. dead C. However
B. frogs C. dogs
4. A. common B. terrible C. weekly 5. A. formed B. failed C. fixed 6. A. broken B. frozen C. golden 7. A. types 8. A. fall 9. A. lifted 10. A. of
B. pieces C. balls B. lose
C. keep
B. pushed C. pulled B. about C. with
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了1882年6月的一天爱荷华州迪比克暴风雨期间冰雹和青蛙一起下。
（1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。A.瞎的；B.真实的；C.死的。雨下的大，不是下真的猫和狗，故选B。
（2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.和；B.所以；C.
然而。根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗，但是在爱荷华州迪比克真下了青蛙，故选C。 （3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.猫；B.青蛙；C.狗。根据后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹)可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故选B。
（4）句意：在一场可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。A.常见的；B.可怕的；C.每周的。暴雨是可怕的，故选B。
（5）句意：当雨滴被大风抓住被吹到高空中时，冰雹被形成。A.被形成；B.失败；C.被修理。雨滴吹到空中时形成了冰雹，故选A。
（6）句意：在那雨滴被冻住了。A.破坏的；B.冻住的；C.金色的。根据后句Many drops may freeze许多水滴冻住了， 故选B。
（7）句意：许多水滴可能冻在一起形成冰球。A.类型；B.片；C.球。根据后句these ice balls可知讲的是冰球，故选C。
（8）句意：这些冰球或者说冰雹然后掉到地球上。A.跌落，掉下来；B.失去；C.保持。根据后文both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上，故选A。 （9）句意：在迪比克暴风雨期间，强风把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。A.抬起；B.推；C.拉。风把青蛙抬到了高空中，故选A。
（10）句意：当这些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖时，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被……覆盖，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jenny,
How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days？
I've been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we're asked to\" clear our plates\" when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类)in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I'll be able to 7 you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
1. A. in 3. A. yes 4. A. clean 5. A. leave 6. A. busy 7. A. plant
B. for
C. on
2. A. changes B. things C. interests
B. hello C. no B. pay C. finish B. reach C. open B. free C. Happy B. buy C. post
8. A. because B. when C. so 9. A. follow B. make C. break 10. A. him
B. her C. me
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是王伟写给詹妮的一封信，介绍了这学期他们学校的一些变化，比如实行“光盘行动”、不浪费食物、随时关灯、学习种植蔬菜、做志愿者服务社会等。
（1）句意： 我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了。 根据空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介词for，表示快到4个星期了。 故选B。
（2）句意： 我很高兴告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 A. changes变化 ，B. things事情 ，C. interests 兴趣，根据下文举出的例子可知，学校发生了很大的变化，故选A。
（3）句意： 首先我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘行动”，并且对浪费说“不”。A. yes是的， B. hello你好，C. no不， 根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C。
（4）句意： 现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。A. clean打扫， B. pay付款， C. finish结束，引申为吃光，吃完，根据文中要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选C。 （5）句意： 例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯。A. leave 离开，B. reach到达，C. open 打开，结合句意及选项的词义，故选A。
（6）句意： 每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空闲的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B。 （7）句意： 或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类。A. plant 种植，B. buy买， C. post 邮寄，因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西。故选C。
（8）句意： 还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。A. because因为 ，B. when 当……时，C. so所以，这两句之间是因果关系，故选C。 （9）句意： 放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则。A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A。
（10）句意： 请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情。A. him他 ，B. her她 ，C. me 我，根据上下文及逻辑关系，应该是给我回信，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
\"Sesame Street\" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called\" the longest street in the world\". That's because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is \"Sesame Street\" more successful than other children's shows? There 6 many reasons-the good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 . 1. A. at 2. A. and 3. A. a 5. A. use 6. A. is 7. A. for 9. A. feel
B. on B. so B. 不填 B. take B. are B. with
C. in C. though C. the C. sing C. were C. from
4. A. the same B. different C. early
8. A. teachers B. mothers C. doctors
B. to feel C. feeling
C. more
10. A. many B. much A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了儿童电视节目“芝麻街”及其成功的原因。
（1）句意：它第一次在1969年出现在纽约。in+年，1969表示年，所以用in，故选C。 （2）句意：许多老师也认为它是非常有帮助的，尽管一些教育者在某些方面反对它。A.和，表示并列；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步。前句表示支持，后句表示反对，所以用though，尽管，故选C。
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
（3）句意：一周看五次的孩子们比一会看一次的孩子们学习更多。five times a week一周五次，故选A。
（4）句意：在美国电视节目在相同的时间上映目的是更多的孩子可以观看它。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.早的。为了让更多的孩子观看，所以在相同的时间上映，故选A。 （5）句意：节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系。A.使用；B.带走；C.唱歌。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系，故选A。
（6）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。时态是一般现在时，主语reasons是复数，所以be用are，故选B。 （7）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。A.对于；B.和；C.来自。支持来自和商人，故选C。
（8）句意：而且妈妈和他们的孩子一起看它。A.老师；B.妈妈；C.医生。根据their children他们的孩子，可知与父母有关，所以用mother，妈妈，故选B。
（9）句意：电视最好的原因或许是它让每个孩子感觉有能力学习。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以feel用动词原形，故选A。
（10）句意：孩子们发现自己学习，他们想学习更多。A.许多；B.许多；C.更多。与之前比较，学习更多，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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